Sunday, March 2, 2014

Trekking in Sumatra and Snorkelling in Bali


Our jungle trek  was one of Reid’s main interests in the trip, as he is very interested in animals of all kinds, especially those that are unusual or endangered.  There are few places where orangutan can be seen outside of a zoo, and northern Sumatra is the only one in Indonesia where they can be seen in the wild.  In other parts of Indonesia, they are on reserves where visitors can see them coming to feeding stations.

But getting there is a major endeavor.  Our flight from Yogya to Jakarta was delayed, so we were a bit worried about whether we – and our luggage – would make the connecting flight to Medan.  Fortunately, we all arrived on time in Medan, where the airport was an hour’s taxi from the hotel.  Medan is a city of 2.5 million, and at least .5 million of them seemed to be vying with our taxi for position on the road.  By the time we got to the hotel, we had decided that we had seen enough of Medan! 

However, the city redeemed itself with our dinner experience – as we walked around the block that our hotel was on, we discovered a back alley full of food carts selling fried noodles, fried rice, satay and various coconut and rice desserts, all wrapped in banana leaves or other similarly compostable coverings.  We were in sampling heaven, and the only foreigners in sight.  For the first time since Reid arrived, we were dealing with people who were not able to communicate in English, but sign language worked just fine and we came back to the hotel looking forward to a chance to go back after the trek.

The next morning, our driver showed up right on time.  To get from Medan to Ketambe, I had been told that we could take a local minibus for a 13 hours trip through town and country…or we could hire our own driver and do the trip in 7 hours in an air-conditioned SUV with 4 wheel drive.  I’ve done enough of the mini-busses with the pigs and the chickens in my life to know that the private SUV was the better option! 

The dusty condition of the interior of his SUV was our first tip that the drive would be somewhat less than deluxe.  The road was much busier and better than I had expected for about the first hour, although it was barely two lanes wide.  The driver used his horn to clear the way as we barreled along, weaving around becaks, motorbikes, minibuses and other SUVs.  As the traffic began to thin, so did the quality of the road.  Occasional potholes became gaping voids in the tarmac, and the SUV’s shocks weren’t well matched to the speed with which we traversed them.

Conversation with the driver was limited as he spoke very little English, and he filled the silence with Indonesian music from his thumb drive run through bass woofers in the back that were stronger than magic fingers, but not as effective.  I decided that since I was paying for the ride, I could regulate the volume, which I did.

The A/C was somewhat compromised by his smoking, for which he would roll down the driver’s window, which explained how the interior of the car had become so dusty – we noticed that the people on motorbikes all had handkerchiefs pressed to their faces.   And, as he finished the snacks he had bought on the way out of town, he disposed of the pesky wrappers out the open window.

Relief came after about two hours, however.  We stopped at a gas station to use the bathroom and, while Reid was inside, the driver pointed to his own head with a grimace and asked with sign language if Reid could drive.  I gathered that he was not feeling well, and pointed to myself, making a driving motion with my two hands, indicating that I could do it.  This seemed quite baffling to him as he kept gesturing toward the absent Reid – apparently the concept of a woman driving was incomprehensible to him. 

Nevertheless, after about ½ hour more driving, he pulled over.  I climbed into the driver’s seat (on the right side), Reid took shotgun, and the driver climbed into the back seat, from where he grunted approval as I tested the gears with my left hand.  I pulled out onto the now intermittent stream of busses, trucks, becaks and motorbikes, as the driver stretched out in the back seat.  Reid and I exchanged the “here comes another adventure” glance that was now becoming our private communication.

We quickly discovered that being in the driver’s seat had many advantages: we controlled the A/C, the radio, the horn, and the speed and angle at which we transited the potholes.  The driver was soon snoring audibly, so he was not smoking, and Reid and I were free to chat.  By this time we were rising into the mountains that divide Sumatra, and the road had become a series of hairpin turns interspersed with potholes, some of which covered the entire lane.  My confidence in the car, its brakes, and my left-hand shifting grew rapidly though, and soon we were moving along at a fairly decent pace, although these were by far the WORST driving conditions I had ever experienced.

Occasionally, we would pass a large piece of earth moving equipment on the side of the road, such as a backhoe and, once, a steamroller, but the system of road improvement seemed patchy and haphazard at best.  Stretches of smooth black asphalt with a lane marker alternated with sections that were so sketchy I wondered if we were still on the right road.   We passed through scores of roadside communities, helter-skelter accumulations of tin roofs, concrete walls and dusty signs.  And a cell phone tower every mile or two.  In the furthest reaches of Sumatra, I was still getting email.

Reid had offered to spell me, and after about 90 minutes, I was about ready to cede the wheel when I saw the driver’s head appear in the rearview as he looked around rubbing his eyes.  “Miss,” he said, “I driver now.”  “Are you feeling better?” I asked hopefully.  “Yes,” he insisted, and we swapped places.  Reid and I exchanged one of those glances again.

The driver must have gotten a second wind, as he was soon back in the groove of smoking, honking and barreling down the road.  Did I mention that he was also receiving – and responding to - cell phone calls as he drove?   Shortly we began dropping in elevation and the road began to improve as we headed toward the river.  Kuta Cane looked positively urban compared with the previous 4 hours.  It had been hours since our last bathroom break, however, and I had been making good use of our water bottles.  I looked up the word for ‘bathroom’ in Indonesian and managed to get the driver to understand that I needed to stop.  Kutacane actually had a gas station with a bathroom as clean as any in the US.

Just as we were leaving town, he pulled over and spoke with a woman he apparently knew, and she and her two daughters piled into the back seat with me for a few miles.

It was with a good deal of relief that we saw the sign for the Guesthouse an hour later and tumbled out of the car with our bags…. 7 hours after we had left Medan.

We met Ahmad, the guesthouse owner with whom I had been emailing to arrange the trek.  He showed us to our bungalow, a very clean but very basic concrete hut with two beds and an attached bath.  These were the ‘deluxe’ accommodations, for 100,000 IR (about $8) since there was a cold shower in the bath, instead of a dipping basin.  A cold beer never tasted so good.

This area is, though, quite lovely and quite rural – a collection of rustic guesthouses like ours clustered along the road, pretty much hidden in the banana and coconut trees.  The babble of the river and the song of the cicadas put us to sleep by 8:30 and we were dead to the world until 7 a.m.

We had a day to unwind and shake out the kinks from the drive, and to talk with our guide, Jhon Kanedi (he goes by JFK, after whom he was named), to determine what we should bring.  His recommendations included long pants to keep off the leeches and a strong flashlight to see animals at night.  We let him know that our priority was to see animals, especially orangutan, and we were pleased to discover that this would mean that we would keep to the lower country, travel slowly and make little noise…we were both a bit concerned about trying to gain altitude quickly in 95F and 95% humidity.

With all that sorted out, we wandered down the road and found a tiny shop to buy a roll of TP, a battery and a small flashlight for the trek, as Jhon felt that my flashlight was not strong enough to hunt animals at night.

The next day, we met Jhon and our porter Safar at our guesthouse, where we donned leech socks and began hiked up the road to the entrance to the national park.  Leech socks are something like Christmas stockings made of light canvas, big enough to fit just about anyone.  You wear them over your feet and pant legs up to your knees, then fitting your feet into your shoes.  The purpose is to keep leeches from affixing themselves to your feet and making their way to bare skin.  Since this was the ‘dry’ season, the guide assured us that we would not see too many.  By the end of the trek, we had seen 5-6 and Reid managed to get bitten around the waist when we sat down for lunch on the last day.  Not dangerous, but ICK.


 












Turning abruptly off the road, we dove into the jungle and began a three-day trek through dense foliage on terrain that could only be described as rugged.  We climbed and dropped, picking our way over roots, under fallen logs and around the trunks of trees that predate the Americas.  Our pace was slow, as Jhon stopped frequently to check for signs of wildlife.  We soon learned that a light shower of leaves generally meant that there were monkeys overhead, and movement in the canopy could be caused by a gibbon or orangutan swinging 60 feet above the jungle floor.    

Although we walked in silence, the jungle is NOT quiet – a chorus of cicadas in various phrasings and tones provided a constant backdrop, broken by the chatter of macaques or the whoop-whoop of a gibbon.  Our first sighting was of a male gibbon, to whose call Jhon responded with a whoop-whoop that elicited a long and excited response from the gibbon.  While we sat there watching him swing above us, Jhon pointed out a Thomas Leaf Monkey just a hundred feet away, before we headed down to the river where Safar had set up camp and was busy whipping up lunch.

The campsite was an idyllic spot at the side of the perfect swimming hole, and it took us no time to put on our swimsuits and jump in.   There was a troupe of macaques that hung around camp, waiting for the opportunity to raid the cook tent.   As Reid and I soaked and chatted, we noticed one of them stealing a bag of chips and we shouted the alert to Safar who had moved to the river to wash dishes.  The macaque made a beeline back to the trees, but dropped the bag before he got too high.


Camp was a rustic affair – basically a collection of sticks stuck into the ground with thin clear plastic tarps wrapped around them.   Although it rained the first night, the guides constructed them in a way that let in less water than some high-tech tents I have used.  Pretty ingenious.  Sleeping was another matter, as our ground pads had definitely seen better days.  I was feeling my age --- and the rocks and roots --- through the pad the first night. 

After lunch, we headed back onto the trail, which was considerably more rugged than the morning’s trek.  They don’t believe in switchbacks to reduce the incline, we just climbed up and over fallen trees, roots and hills.  We did encounter a couple of leeches in the process, but avoided connecting with them. 
 An hour into the afternoon, Jhon pointed out the promised Tarzan vine, a thick liana hanging from a branch about 30 feet above us, and demonstrated how to swing across the muddy creek that ran through the glade.






  Reid was eager to try it, although I reminded him that, slender as he is, he still weighed at least 50% more than our guide – but he was game to try it and made it successfully out and back.  I was not so lucky – somehow I lost my grip as I swung high on the other side and did a belly flop right into the mud.  However, the thought of leeches bounced me right back onto my feet, to the consternation of our guide and Reid’s barely suppressed laughter.  I made a lousy Jane.



It was the end of the afternoon when Jhon signaled a sighting, a large female high in the canopy.  We all lay on our backs on the ground and watched her for about 15 minutes as she moved about eating and began constructing her nest for the night.  From the loud cracks of the branches as she broke them, we had a clear sense of the strength and power of these apes.  

We returned to camp ready for dinner.  A steady evening shower kept us from night trekking, but we enjoyed huddling under the tarp with Jhon and Safar and hearing their personal stories.  Jhon is unmarried, although he revealed that his brother had been killed riding one of those overcrowded minibus that run between Medan and Ketambe.  Jhon therefore inherited the responsibility for his brother’s children and was getting pressure from his family to marry his sister-in-law.  Although he knew that this was likely going to happen, he was not looking forward to the prospect, since he had spent too much time with foreign visitors to be satisfied with a local wife who spoke no English and was not interested in the world beyond her village.  I was moved by his story, as I watched his brilliant smile fade as he talked about the dilemma he faced.

The next morning, after a breakfast of banana pancakes and coffee, we were off again.  Although we saw several monkeys, our morning resulted in no orangutan sightings.  Orangutans are very hard to track because they sleep in a different place each night and rarely descend to the jungle floor, leaving no trail.    

 




We headed across the river after lunch to try a different spot, and to check out the hot springs upstream.  This trail was even more rugged, with steep ups and downs and opportunities for missteps.  After an hour of arduous hiking, we were happy to lower ourselves into the steaming pools of the higher camp.
Hot springs

Our trip back to camp yielded more gibbon sightings and more Thomas Leaf monkeys, but still no orange apes.  I was ready to call it a night after a fabulous meal of gado gado, and Reid and Jhon waited for dark to explore the jungle at night.

By the next morning, we were both feeling the effects of the terrain – our legs and feet from the hiking, our backs and sides from the sleeping.  My rib cage still ached from my failed Tarzan imitation, and Reid’s stomach was complaining about the second helping of gado gado he had the night before.  We were moving pretty slowly as we headed onto the trail, but all of that was forgotten about an hour later when we came upon a young orangutan who was busily feeding.  As our cameras clicked away, we watched him come within 20 feet of us, moving from branch to branch in search of food.  Reid was in heaven.  

A bit later, Jhon showed us how to get water from a jungle tree that yields a steady stream of slgithly sweet liquid when cut. 

Our next sighting came an hour later, as we sat on a small hill for an improvised lunch.  Orangutans don’t vocalize much, making only a kind of ‘kissing’ sound on rare occasions, and Safar heard one.  Right above us was a huge male, hanging from the canopy scolding us for intruding on his territory.  As we watched, he made a show of strength breaking branches and hurling them to the floor as he swung from tree to tree, altering his route to give us a wide berth. 
Hiking the last half mile back to the guesthouse
There was no way we could have tracked him overland, as he moved at least a quarter mile through the canopy in the time it would have taken us to cover 100 yards.

Jhon, me, Reid, Safar


Finally it was time to head back to the guesthouse, where we fell onto our cots with two cold beers. 
















 Our time in Indonesia was drawing to a close.  We left Ketambe tired but nor sure we were ready for another 7 hour drive like the first.  However, our taxi drive was a whole different experience from the first one: we had three different drivers who drove different legs of the route, doing a much better job of avoiding potholes, with no smoking and no loud music.  This time we could enjoy the scenery as we passed verdant rice fields, dusty villages and a smoking active volcano.    



I'm including here a few shots of things that made us laugh,  Because Indonesia is Muslim, there are a number of things that are different.  For example, what do you put on the mud flaps of a big rig if you can't show profiles of naked women?

Of course, a naked smoking baby and a kangaroo!

And then there are the toilets.  The traditional Indonesian toilet is a hole in the ground that may or may not include a porcelain fixture to stand on.  Our 'thrones' are being introduced, but, clearly, not everyone knows how to use them.  Hence, the following signs can be found posted in 'western style' stalls.


 Muslim toilets typically include a hose that comes out of the wall and a drain on the floor.  This is provided instead of toilet paper, so I will let you think about the purpose of the hose and the implications.  I suppose the hose made sense in one era, but in an airport rest room, this required staff who would go into the stall after each use and squeegee the floor.

Someone apparently came up with a better idea, which we found in one of our hotel rooms, a toilet equipped with special jets to serve the same purpose (not a bidet).  But, clearly, people needed instruction for the (ahem) "eco-washer"







Back in Medan,  we revelled in hot showers, real mattresses and clean soft sheets, revisited our back alley of food stalls and tried some new dishes.   The next day we taxied to the airport and flew back to Bali and headed to Padangbai, the fishing village I had visited before.   
Our guesthouse in Padangbai
We had a few nights there to rest up for our long flight home, soak in the pool, and enjoy the food on the café on the beach. 






junkung and snorkelling guide
Unfortunately, two days before we were to leave, I managed to twist my ankle on a stepping-stone at the guesthouse, which hobbled me from any more walking.  With no medical facilities other than a massage, I did the best I could to keep it elevated.  I was able to hobble across the street to the beach the day before we left, as I was determined to get a ride in one of the "junkung" boats to go snorkeling.  These were the same boats I had seen at sunrise heading out to go fishing on the first day that I had sailed past Bali back in October.  The snorkeling was great and we spent a couple of hours exploring the coral heads and watching the fish.





And then it was time to pack and go home. On the taxi ride to the airport from Badangbai, we managed to squeeze in a visit to a Balinese temple. known for its bat cave, and caught a python in the act of trying to catch a few of them. 





I’d covered a lot of ground since I left Olympia in September: 5000 nautical miles across the equator in the Beneteau, cultural exchanges in 4 countries, new friends from many different nations, great food, stunning vistas…. but the highlight of the whole trip was 17 days spent with my son. 

Tuesday, January 28, 2014

Travels with my son


Back in November, I had asked my son Reid if he would be able to take time off to join me somewhere in Oceania.  He was happy to get out of the Portland rain in January, and we made plans for him to arrive in Indonesia on the 14th. 

I was waiting with the taxi driver at the airport and we headed back to Ubud for the instant immersion in Balinese culture.  We had a lovely guesthouse right next to the monkey forest temple, which I knew that my son the animal lover would enjoy. 

Conversation between me and the porter as he showed me my room on the balcony two days before Reid’s arrival:

Porter: When leeb room, make sure close balcony.  No feed monkeys because if no food next day, monkey remember and they come in room.

Me: OK.  I won’t feed the monkey.  Do I need to close these windows also? (there were windows on the side of the room)

Porter: Yes.  Monkey can climb in there too.

Me: OK.  What about at night?  Can I leave the windows open at night?  Or will the monkeys come in when I am sleeping?  (I wanted to have fresh air in the room)

Porter:  OK to open window at night because monkeys all sleeping in forest.

Reid recovered quickly from jet lag and we spent our time in Ubud visiting the monkey forest temple together, attending a Balinese dance performance, sampling Indonesian food, and taking a bike tour of rural Bali. 
Could not resist this shot
Reid and friend
The monkey grabbed someone's drink
Monkey forest temple sample

The bike tour was the highlight of our time in Ubud – we were driven to the crater of Bali’s biggest volcano, and boarded bicycles for a (mostly) downhill cruise through rice fields and village lanes, including a visit to a Balinese family compound.  Our guide was a charming and enthusiastic Balinese young man who told us that he had grown up watching the cyclists go by his village and decided that he wanted to be a bike trek guide.

Inside the family compound

The family kitchen

The laundry room
Family members all contribute as they can

Biking among  the rice fields




Rural lane lined with family compounds


Add caption
1500 year old banyan tree



Balinese culture is very community oriented and he explained how families live, work and pray together.  Seeing the village explained why all Balinese I met were astonished to hear that my son and I did not live together.   Another interesting tidbit: there are only 4 traditional names in Bali.  The first child is typically named Wayan, the next Madé, the next Nyoman and the fourth Ketut.  With the fifth child the sequence begins again.   For this reason I met many Ketuts, Wayans, Madés and Nyomans! 






 We finished the day with tickets to a Balinese dance, held in a local temple.






From Ubud, we flew to Yogjakarta (alternatively spelled Jogjakarta, Djogjakarta, Yogyakarta…..).  The difference between artsy, charming Ubud and the bustling big city of Yogya was striking – it’s a sprawling landscape of tin and tile roofs, concrete block and back alleys, where taxis, motorbikes, buses and becaks, weave among each other in a constant stream. I was pleasantly surprised when our taxi pulled up to a very modern hotel (I had made bookings sight unseen) where we had a double room that would be considered deluxe by US standards, although it cost less than the hostel dorms I had been staying in in Australia!  It had a lap pool and a buffet feast for breakfast, all for less than $30.









We opted to ride in a becak on our first day, as we had several stops along the inner city.  The becak drivers speak pretty good English and ours was quite informative, waiting for us at each stop and giving us tips on good local places to eat.  We would come out from our stop and find him sitting in the ancient becak checking his cell phone for messages – Indonesia is even more wired than the US, and EVERYONE has a smart phone.

Our first stop was the Biology Museum, which Reid had seen mentioned in a tourist map.  The museum was not mentioned in my Lonely Planet guide so I didn't expect to find many tourists there.  Sure enough, when we arrived it was locked (by padlock).  

He looks a lot less ferocious with so little fur
Reid and elephant skeleton



















But, sitting outside was a guy who had the key and let us in to wander as long as we liked through the 8 dusty rooms filled with tired taxidermy of Indonesian birds and beasts.  I am sure when the museum was opened that it was a sensation, but it had definitely seen far better days.  The stuffed tiger’s fur had been lost in so many places that they had resorted to plastering and painting over the straw stuffing.  It was an interesting insight into the meager resources available to budding Indonesian zoologists.

Sultan's batik potholders and utensila
From the Biology museum we visited the sultan’s palace, where the personable guide lead us through the museums dedicated to the current and previous sultans, including a display of the batik potholders used by the current sultan’s father (he liked to cook). 
Inside the sultan’s compound is a complete village, including some cheap local restaurants where we were the only westerners eating rice with jackfruit curry and chicken.  We were half through our rice when we realized that the wandering guitarist was playing “Country Road” as a tribute to our visit – he was quite proud to know an American song.

Bird market vendor
A visit to the main market and to the ‘bird market’ rounded out the day.  Of course, the becak driver had to take us to a batik shop, and we went along for the ride and bought a small piece for the whopping cost of 70,000 IR (about $6). 









The next day we were up at 3:30 a.m. to join a bus heading for sunrise over Borobudur, a massive Buddhist stupa that is often compared to Angkor Wat.  The pictures cannot capture the scale and scope of the carvings and design work covering the stonework, which was erected over 1300 years ago.  Thousands of bas reliefs based on Hindu and Buddhist legends, as well as Indonesian life and hundreds of Buddhas.  This is one of Indonesia’s largest tourist attractions, and school kids from all over the country come on field trips.  Consequently, Reid and I were stopped at almost every turn by a cluster of darling Indonesian children with notebooks. 



Stupas of Borobudur

Another set of our interviwers
 Their eyes shining with excitement and anticipated, they would introduce themselves and ask our names and where we were from as their English teacher hovered proudly nearby.  I was impressed by their enthusiasm and clear accents, although we usually doubted that they understood our responses!  ALL of them had cell phones, and each impromptu English exchange ended with a flurry of photographs as they passed the cell phones to each other to take photos of themselves with the foreigner.
Carvings in Prambanen


Mist rising off Borobudur in the surrise


Approach to Borobudur


Couldn't resist this bas relief of a boat at Borobudur

This Buddha had escaped from his covering stupa

 Despite the constant interruptions, we did manage to complete our tours of Borobudur and Prambanen, and headed back to Yogya for a well deserved foot massage.

Our next adventure is to head to Medan and then to Ketambe for a trek to see orang utan in the Sumatran jungle.